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The Paper Skyscraper (Grades K-5)

Realization series

by David Drew illustrated by Terry Denton

If you find it in needles, but not in thread, and it conducts heat, it rusts, and it is magnetic, then what can it be?

Lift the flap for the answer!

This simple introduction to the technology of materials helps children to compare and evaluate the uses of wood, paper, steel, concrete, gold, rubber, glass and other materials when building and making the world around us.

Grade level K-5

Visual literacy

Diagrams: to provide clues to solve a guessing game

Lists: to organize and compare information

Visual jokes: to stimulate investigation and inquiry

Paper flaps: to conceal and reveal the answers.

 

Subject areas

English/Language Arts

  • Reading and writing science puzzles
  • Comparing visual and written information
  • Use of contents page, index, glossary
  • Procedural text (pages 3 and 17)

Science/Technology

  • How materials differ in strength, hardness, and flexibility
  • A context for studying magnets, conducting heat and electricity, floating and sinking, transparency and opacity, and many other early science concepts

Mathematics

  • Temperature measurement
  • Use of a compass
  • Use of a tape measure

Social Studies

  • Shelter, transportation, clothing, jobs in our community
  • Evaluating and inventing appropriate technologies
  • Comparing technologies for cost, practicality, ease of use

Art/craft

  • Using the information they have collected about a material they have researched, children make a craft item in that material.

Learning strategies

Problem solving

Brainstorming and evaluating solutions

Cooperative learning

Inventing new uses for familiar materials

Applying science knowledge to a craft activity


A sample from the book

In the book, the paper flap (then it must be ...) can be raised to reveal the answer.

Roll your computer mouse over the page to see the answer.

 

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Ideas to get you started

Start with the Big Book version and work with the whole class. Demonstrate how we make notes when we read information books: place a flip chart next to the book and write down the children's suggested answers as you read the clues. Review the answers with the children as more clues are added, demonstrating that we need to sort and evaluate information in order to arrive at the best answer.

Use the "But what if...?" pages to involve children in finding new uses for familiar materials. Children can use diagrams, cross sections and storyboards to explain their inventions.

How to write your own book (page 17): children work in small groups to research a material not in the book, in order to write their own puzzle.

Groups take turns in presenting their puzzles for the class to guess.


3D image copyright Adriano Pupilli

A real paper house??

But is it possible to make a house of recycled paper? Architecture students at the University of Sydney, Australia, are working on just this possibility and have already started building a prototype.

Photograph copyright Adriano Pupilli

More information on the paper house can be found at thepaperhouse.net.

 


Teacher's notes

The large edition of the book includes a teacher's guide (inside front cover).

A separate Teacher's Ideas Book is also available from Rigby Education. You can order a copy here.


Contents of The Paper Skyscraper

How to use this book

If you find it in pencils ... (wood)

If you find it in cans ... (aluminum)

If you find it in shoes ... (rubber)

If you find it in needles ... (steel)

If you find it in cameras ... (glass)

If you find it in buildings ... (concrete)

If you find it in computers ... (gold)

But what if ...

Glossary

Index

How to write your own book

 

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Companion book

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by David Drew illustrated by Robert Roennfeldt

The book Misbuildings introduces the idea of functional design in the form of a game of "Find and fix the mistakes" in the pictures on each page. This activity relates to designing and making in technology courses for K-8.

Here's an example from the book, which includes at least 12 mistakes that need to be fixed:

Ask the students to draw cross sections, cutaway diagrams and plans (maps) of the house to show how this house design could be improved.

Misbuildings is two-books-in-one. When you turn it upside-down and start from the back it becomes another book called Untransport:

  

Answers to "Find and fix the mistakes" can be found in the teacher's guide on the inside front cover of the Big Book edition of Misbuildings/Untransport.


These books are now out of print

Second-hand copies can sometimes be bought from

abe.com


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Copyright © Black Cockatoo Publishing PL 2006

Realization is a problem-solving science/ literacy series for K–8

by David Drew

 

Titles in this series:

Alone in the Desert:

The science of survival

The Cat on the Chimney:  

Solving problems with technology

Clever Island: 

Technology and nature

Designosaurs:

Animal groups, animal design

The Green Casebook: 

Environmental action

Looney Tools:   

Inventing technology

Misbuildings/ Untransport:   

Function and design

One Day, One Night:   

Cycles in nature

The Paper Skyscraper:   

The technology of materials

Toy Designer:   

Technology and energy

What Should I Use?   

The technology of simple machines

Which Habitat?   

Animal environments